You are treated to a remarkable display of nature's handiwork in the
Alabama Hills Recreational Area. There are incredible rock formations
dotting the landscape as far as the eye can see. You can't help but be
overcome by the sense of wonder and amazement at the sea of golden granite
boulders rising up from the desert floor. Tucked away here and there are
rock arches formed by time and the elements.
These
massive boulders have been chiseled away leaving impressive holes through
the center forming perfect archways. Most of the arches that have been
found have and East/West view.
The Alabama Hills have become a popular setting for many movies and
numerous commercials. Movie Road intersects with Whitney Portal Road about
3 miles west of Lone Pine.
View our "Ancient Rock Fantasies" map, a map of the Picture
Rocks Circle.
How They Were Formed
The Alabama Hills are a golden-brown wonderland of rounded hills and twisted
rock formations lying between Lone Pine and the Sierra. The Alabamas,
once incorrectly touted as "the earth's oldest hills," are now
known to be the same age as the Sierra, both being formed a "few
million years ago" by faulting.
Identical in composition, their difference in appearance comes
from different weathering processes. Up high, the freezing, expanding
and thawing of rainwater and melting snow has caused the more chiseled
splintering of the granite. Down in the warmer valley, the Alabamas took
shape when "the climate was more moist and the rock was covered with
soil," according to a recent geologist's report printed in "California's
Eastern Sierra" by Sue Irwin. As the climate became drier, erosion
slowly stripped away the soil mantle, exposing and shaping the piles of
boulders we see today. Water and wind continue the shaping process. The
beige and blacks in the mottled coloring are the result of being stained
for millions of years by the oxidation of the iron minerals in the rock.
Photo by GLV Photography.
How They Were Named.
The unusual name Alabama Hills came about during the Civil War. In 1864 Southern
sympathizers in Lone Pine discovered gold "in them thar hills."
When they heard that a Confederate cruiser named the Alabama had burned,
sunk or captured more than 60 Federal ships in less than two years they named
their mining claims after the cruiser o celebrate. Before long the name applied
to the whole area. Coincidentally, while Southerners were prospecting around
Lone Pine, there were Union sympathizers 15 miles north near Independence.
And when the Alabama was sunk off the coast of France by the U.S.S. Kearsarge
in 1864, the Independence people struck back. They not only named their mining
claims "Kearsarge" but a mountain peak, a mountain pass, and a
whole town as well.